Hello World

Hello World¶

This is the most basic example available for using Docker.

Download the base image which is named ubuntu:

# Download an ubuntu image
sudo docker pull ubuntu

Alternatively to the ubuntu image, you can select busybox, a bare minimal Linux system. The images are retrieved from the Docker repository.

sudo docker run ubuntu /bin/echo hello world

This command will run a simple echo command, that will echo hello world back to the console over standard out.

Explanation:

• “sudo” execute the following commands as user root
• “docker run” run a command in a new container
• “ubuntu” is the image we want to run the command inside of.
• “/bin/echo” is the command we want to run in the container
• “hello world” is the input for the echo command

Video:

See the example in action

Hello World Daemon¶

And now for the most boring daemon ever written!

We will use the Ubuntu image to run a simple hello world daemon that will just print hello world to standard out every second. It will continue to do this until we stop it.

Steps:

CONTAINER_ID=$(sudo docker run -d ubuntu /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done")

We are going to run a simple hello world daemon in a new container made from the ubuntu image.

• “sudo docker run -d “ run a command in a new container. We pass “-d” so it runs as a daemon.
• “ubuntu” is the image we want to run the command inside of.
• “/bin/sh -c” is the command we want to run in the container
• “while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done” is the mini script we want to run, that will just print hello world once a second until we stop it.
• $CONTAINER_ID the output of the run command will return a container id, we can use in future commands to see what is going on with this process.

sudo docker logs $CONTAINER_ID

Check the logs make sure it is working correctly.

• “docker logs” This will return the logs for a container
• $CONTAINER_ID The Id of the container we want the logs for.

sudo docker attach -sig-proxy=false $CONTAINER_ID

Attach to the container to see the results in real-time.

• “docker attach” This will allow us to attach to a background process to see what is going on.
• “-sig-proxy=false” Do not forward signals to the container; allows us to exit the attachment using Control-C without stopping the container.
• $CONTAINER_ID The Id of the container we want to attach too.

Exit from the container attachment by pressing Control-C.

sudo docker ps

Check the process list to make sure it is running.

• “docker ps” this shows all running process managed by docker

sudo docker stop $CONTAINER_ID

Stop the container, since we don’t need it anymore.

• “docker stop” This stops a container
• $CONTAINER_ID The Id of the container we want to stop.

sudo docker ps

Make sure it is really stopped.

Video:

See the example in action

The next example in the series is a Python Web应用 example, or you could skip to any of the other examples:

• Python Web应用
• Node.js Web应用
• Redis服务
• SSH守护进程服务
• CouchDB 服务
• PostgreSQL服务器
• 创建MongoDB镜像