Docker Registry API

发布于 2015-09-10 16:16:42 | 461 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网络整理

1. Brief introduction¶

This is the REST API for the Docker Registry
It stores the images and the graph for a set of repositories
It does not have user accounts data
It has no notion of user accounts or authorization
It delegates authentication and authorization to the Index Auth service using tokens
It supports different storage backends (S3, cloud files, local FS)
It doesn’t have a local database
It will be open-sourced at some point

We expect that there will be multiple registries out there. To help to grasp the context, here are some examples of registries:

sponsor registry: such a registry is provided by a third-party hosting infrastructure as a convenience for their customers and the docker community as a whole. Its costs are supported by the third party, but the management and operation of the registry are supported by dotCloud. It features read/write access, and delegates authentication and authorization to the Index.
mirror registry: such a registry is provided by a third-party hosting infrastructure but is targeted at their customers only. Some mechanism (unspecified to date) ensures that public images are pulled from a sponsor registry to the mirror registry, to make sure that the customers of the third-party provider can “docker pull” those images locally.
vendor registry: such a registry is provided by a software vendor, who wants to distribute docker images. It would be operated and managed by the vendor. Only users authorized by the vendor would be able to get write access. Some images would be public (accessible for anyone), others private (accessible only for authorized users). Authentication and authorization would be delegated to the Index. The goal of vendor registries is to let someone do “docker pull basho/riak1.3” and automatically push from the vendor registry (instead of a sponsor registry); i.e. get all the convenience of a sponsor registry, while retaining control on the asset distribution.
private registry: such a registry is located behind a firewall, or protected by an additional security layer (HTTP authorization, SSL client-side certificates, IP address authorization...). The registry is operated by a private entity, outside of dotCloud’s control. It can optionally delegate additional authorization to the Index, but it is not mandatory.

注解

Mirror registries and private registries which do not use the Index don’t even need to run the registry code. They can be implemented by any kind of transport implementing HTTP GET and PUT. Read-only registries can be powered by a simple static HTTP server.

注解

The latter implies that while HTTP is the protocol of choice for a registry, multiple schemes are possible (and in some cases, trivial):

HTTP with GET (and PUT for read-write registries);
local mount point;
remote docker addressed through SSH.

The latter would only require two new commands in docker, e.g. registryget and registryput, wrapping access to the local filesystem (and optionally doing consistency checks). Authentication and authorization are then delegated to SSH (e.g. with public keys).

2. Endpoints¶

2.1 Images¶

Layer¶

GET /v1/images/(image_id)/layer¶

get image layer for a given image_id

Example Request:

	GET /v1/images/088b4505aa3adc3d35e79c031fa126b403200f02f51920fbd9b7c503e87c7a2c/layer HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Token signature=123abc,repository="foo/bar",access=read

	

Parameters:	image_id – the id for the layer you want to get

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0
Cookie: (Cookie provided by the Registry)

{layer binary data stream}

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 401 – Requires authorization 404 – Image not found

PUT /v1/images/(image_id)/layer¶

put image layer for a given image_id

Example Request:

	PUT /v1/images/088b4505aa3adc3d35e79c031fa126b403200f02f51920fbd9b7c503e87c7a2c/layer HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Authorization: Token signature=123abc,repository="foo/bar",access=write

{layer binary data stream}

	

Parameters:	image_id – the id for the layer you want to get

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0

""

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 401 – Requires authorization 404 – Image not found

Image¶

PUT /v1/images/(image_id)/json¶

put image for a given image_id

Example Request:

	PUT /v1/images/088b4505aa3adc3d35e79c031fa126b403200f02f51920fbd9b7c503e87c7a2c/json HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Cookie: (Cookie provided by the Registry)

{
    id: "088b4505aa3adc3d35e79c031fa126b403200f02f51920fbd9b7c503e87c7a2c",
    parent: "aeee6396d62273d180a49c96c62e45438d87c7da4a5cf5d2be6bee4e21bc226f",
    created: "2013-04-30T17:46:10.843673+03:00",
    container: "8305672a76cc5e3d168f97221106ced35a76ec7ddbb03209b0f0d96bf74f6ef7",
    container_config: {
        Hostname: "host-test",
        User: "",
        Memory: 0,
        MemorySwap: 0,
        AttachStdin: false,
        AttachStdout: false,
        AttachStderr: false,
        PortSpecs: null,
        Tty: false,
        OpenStdin: false,
        StdinOnce: false,
        Env: null,
        Cmd: [
        "/bin/bash",
        "-c",
        "apt-get -q -yy -f install libevent-dev"
        ],
        Dns: null,
        Image: "imagename/blah",
        Volumes: { },
        VolumesFrom: ""
    },
    docker_version: "0.1.7"
}

	

Parameters:	image_id – the id for the layer you want to get

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0

""

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 401 – Requires authorization

GET /v1/images/(image_id)/json¶

get image for a given image_id

Example Request:

	GET /v1/images/088b4505aa3adc3d35e79c031fa126b403200f02f51920fbd9b7c503e87c7a2c/json HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Cookie: (Cookie provided by the Registry)

	

Parameters:	image_id – the id for the layer you want to get

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0
X-Docker-Size: 456789
X-Docker-Checksum: b486531f9a779a0c17e3ed29dae8f12c4f9e89cc6f0bc3c38722009fe6857087

{
    id: "088b4505aa3adc3d35e79c031fa126b403200f02f51920fbd9b7c503e87c7a2c",
    parent: "aeee6396d62273d180a49c96c62e45438d87c7da4a5cf5d2be6bee4e21bc226f",
    created: "2013-04-30T17:46:10.843673+03:00",
    container: "8305672a76cc5e3d168f97221106ced35a76ec7ddbb03209b0f0d96bf74f6ef7",
    container_config: {
        Hostname: "host-test",
        User: "",
        Memory: 0,
        MemorySwap: 0,
        AttachStdin: false,
        AttachStdout: false,
        AttachStderr: false,
        PortSpecs: null,
        Tty: false,
        OpenStdin: false,
        StdinOnce: false,
        Env: null,
        Cmd: [
        "/bin/bash",
        "-c",
        "apt-get -q -yy -f install libevent-dev"
        ],
        Dns: null,
        Image: "imagename/blah",
        Volumes: { },
        VolumesFrom: ""
    },
    docker_version: "0.1.7"
}

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 401 – Requires authorization 404 – Image not found

Ancestry¶

GET /v1/images/(image_id)/ancestry¶

get ancestry for an image given an image_id

Example Request:

	GET /v1/images/088b4505aa3adc3d35e79c031fa126b403200f02f51920fbd9b7c503e87c7a2c/ancestry HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Cookie: (Cookie provided by the Registry)

	

Parameters:	image_id – the id for the layer you want to get

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0

["088b4502f51920fbd9b7c503e87c7a2c05aa3adc3d35e79c031fa126b403200f",
 "aeee63968d87c7da4a5cf5d2be6bee4e21bc226fd62273d180a49c96c62e4543",
 "bfa4c5326bc764280b0863b46a4b20d940bc1897ef9c1dfec060604bdc383280",
 "6ab5893c6927c15a15665191f2c6cf751f5056d8b95ceee32e43c5e8a3648544"]

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 401 – Requires authorization 404 – Image not found

2.2 Tags¶

GET /v1/repositories/(namespace)/(repository)/tags¶

get all of the tags for the given repo.

Example Request:

	GET /v1/repositories/foo/bar/tags HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0
Cookie: (Cookie provided by the Registry)

	

Parameters:	namespace – namespace for the repo repository – name for the repo

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0

{
    "latest": "9e89cc6f0bc3c38722009fe6857087b486531f9a779a0c17e3ed29dae8f12c4f",
    "0.1.1":  "b486531f9a779a0c17e3ed29dae8f12c4f9e89cc6f0bc3c38722009fe6857087"
}

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 401 – Requires authorization 404 – Repository not found

GET /v1/repositories/(namespace)/(repository)/tags/(tag)¶

get a tag for the given repo.

Example Request:

	GET /v1/repositories/foo/bar/tags/latest HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0
Cookie: (Cookie provided by the Registry)

	

Parameters:	namespace – namespace for the repo repository – name for the repo tag – name of tag you want to get

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0

"9e89cc6f0bc3c38722009fe6857087b486531f9a779a0c17e3ed29dae8f12c4f"

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 401 – Requires authorization 404 – Tag not found

DELETE /v1/repositories/(namespace)/(repository)/tags/(tag)¶

delete the tag for the repo

Example Request:

	DELETE /v1/repositories/foo/bar/tags/latest HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Cookie: (Cookie provided by the Registry)

	

Parameters:	namespace – namespace for the repo repository – name for the repo tag – name of tag you want to delete

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0

""

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 401 – Requires authorization 404 – Tag not found

PUT /v1/repositories/(namespace)/(repository)/tags/(tag)¶

put a tag for the given repo.

Example Request:

	PUT /v1/repositories/foo/bar/tags/latest HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Cookie: (Cookie provided by the Registry)

"9e89cc6f0bc3c38722009fe6857087b486531f9a779a0c17e3ed29dae8f12c4f"

	

Parameters:	namespace – namespace for the repo repository – name for the repo tag – name of tag you want to add

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0

""

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 400 – Invalid data 401 – Requires authorization 404 – Image not found

2.3 Repositories¶

DELETE /v1/repositories/(namespace)/(repository)/¶

delete a repository

Example Request:

	DELETE /v1/repositories/foo/bar/ HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Cookie: (Cookie provided by the Registry)

""

	

Parameters:	namespace – namespace for the repo repository – name for the repo

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0

""

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK 401 – Requires authorization 404 – Repository not found

2.4 Status¶

GET /v1/_ping¶

Check status of the registry. This endpoint is also used to determine if the registry supports SSL.

Example Request:

	GET /v1/_ping HTTP/1.1
Host: registry-1.docker.io
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json

""

	

Example Response:

	HTTP/1.1 200
Vary: Accept
Content-Type: application/json
X-Docker-Registry-Version: 0.6.0

""

	

Status Codes:	200 – OK

3 Authorization¶

This is where we describe the authorization process, including the tokens and cookies.

TODO: add more info.

1. Brief introduction¶

2. Endpoints¶

2.1 Images¶

Layer¶

Image¶

Ancestry¶

2.2 Tags¶

2.3 Repositories¶

2.4 Status¶

3 Authorization¶

后端技术

前端技术

数据库

热门框架

常用IDE

其他