发布于 2015-07-25 11:52:54 | 239 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网络整理
HAVING子句允许指定条件,过滤分组结果将出现在最终结果。
WHERE子句所选列的条件,而HAVING子句条件由GROUP BY子句创建分组。
以下是HAVING子句的SELECT查询中的位置:
SELECT
FROM
WHERE
GROUP BY
HAVING
ORDER BY
HAVING子句必须遵循在GROUP BY子句中的查询,也必须先如果使用ORDER BY子句。以下是SELECT语句的语法,包括HAVING子句:
SELECT column1, column2
FROM table1, table2
WHERE [ conditions ]
GROUP BY column1, column2
HAVING [ conditions ]
ORDER BY column1, column2
考虑COMPANY表有以下记录:
ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 Paul 32 California 20000.0
2 Allen 25 Texas 15000.0
3 Teddy 23 Norway 20000.0
4 Mark 25 Rich-Mond 65000.0
5 David 27 Texas 85000.0
6 Kim 22 South-Hall 45000.0
7 James 24 Houston 10000.0
8 Paul 24 Houston 20000.0
9 James 44 Norway 5000.0
10 James 45 Texas 5000.0
下面的例子,这将显示记录名称计数小于2:
sqlite > SELECT * FROM COMPANY GROUP BY name HAVING count(name) < 2;
这将产生以下结果:
ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
2 Allen 25 Texas 15000
5 David 27 Texas 85000
6 Kim 22 South-Hall 45000
4 Mark 25 Rich-Mond 65000
3 Teddy 23 Norway 20000
以下的例子,它会显示名称数量大于2的记录:
sqlite > SELECT * FROM COMPANY GROUP BY name HAVING count(name) > 2;
这将产生以下结果:
ID NAME AGE ADDRESS SALARY
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
10 James 45 Texas 5000