发布于 2015-08-27 16:39:54 | 147 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网络整理
The country
type is a subset of the ChoiceType
that displays countries
of the world. As an added bonus, the country names are displayed in the language
of the user.
The “value” for each country is the two-letter country code.
注解
The locale of your user is guessed using Locale::getDefault()
Unlike the choice
type, you don’t need to specify a choices
or
choice_list
option as the field type automatically uses all of the countries
of the world. You can specify either of these options manually, but then
you should just use the choice
type directly.
Rendered as | can be various tags (see Select Tag, Checkboxes or Radio Buttons) |
Overridden Options | |
Inherited options | from the choice type from the form type |
Parent type | choice |
Class | CountryType |
default: SymfonyComponentIntlIntl::getRegionBundle()->getCountryNames()
The country type defaults the choices
option to the whole list of countries.
The locale is used to translate the countries names.
These options inherit from the choice type:
2.6 新版功能: The placeholder
option was introduced in Symfony 2.6 in favor of
empty_value
, which is available prior to 2.6.
2.3 新版功能: Since Symfony 2.3, empty values are also supported if the expanded
option is set to true.
type: string
or Boolean
This option determines whether or not a special “empty” option (e.g. “Choose an option”)
will appear at the top of a select widget. This option only applies if the
multiple
option is set to false.
Add an empty value with “Choose an option” as the text:
$builder->add('states', 'choice', array(
'placeholder' => 'Choose an option',
));
Guarantee that no “empty” value option is displayed:
$builder->add('states', 'choice', array(
'placeholder' => false,
));
If you leave the placeholder
option unset, then a blank (with no text)
option will automatically be added if and only if the required
option
is false:
// a blank (with no text) option will be added
$builder->add('states', 'choice', array(
'required' => false,
));
type: Boolean
default: false
unless the form is compound
If true
, any errors for this field will be passed to the parent field
or form. For example, if set to true
on a normal field, any errors for
that field will be attached to the main form, not to the specific field.
type: array
default: empty
This option allows you to modify the target of a validation error.
Imagine you have a custom method named matchingCityAndZipCode
that validates
whether the city and zip code match. Unfortunately, there is no “matchingCityAndZipCode”
field in your form, so all that Symfony can do is display the error on top
of the form.
With customized error mapping, you can do better: map the error to the city field so that it displays above it:
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
{
$resolver->setDefaults(array(
'error_mapping' => array(
'matchingCityAndZipCode' => 'city',
),
));
}
Here are the rules for the left and the right side of the mapping:
propertyName
;array
or ArrayAccess
object, the property path is [indexName]
;addresses[work].matchingCityAndZipCode
;.
, which refers
to the field itself. That means that any error added to the field is added
to the given nested field instead;type: Boolean
default: false
If set to true, radio buttons or checkboxes will be rendered (depending
on the multiple
value). If false, a select element will be rendered.
type: Boolean
default: false
If true, the user will be able to select multiple options (as opposed
to choosing just one option). Depending on the value of the expanded
option, this will render either a select tag or checkboxes if true and
a select tag or radio buttons if false. The returned value will be an array.
type: array
default: array()
If this option is specified, then a sub-set of all of the options will be moved to the top of the select menu. The following would move the “Baz” option to the top, with a visual separator between it and the rest of the options:
$builder->add('foo_choices', 'choice', array(
'choices' => array('foo' => 'Foo', 'bar' => 'Bar', 'baz' => 'Baz'),
'preferred_choices' => array('baz'),
));
Note that preferred choices are only meaningful when rendering as a select
element (i.e. expanded
is false). The preferred choices and normal choices
are separated visually by a set of dotted lines (i.e. -------------------
).
This can be customized when rendering the field:
{{ form_widget(form.foo_choices, { 'separator': '=====' }) }}
<?php echo $view['form']->widget($form['foo_choices'], array('separator' => '=====')) ?>
These options inherit from the form type:
type: mixed
default: Defaults to field of the underlying object (if there is one)
When you create a form, each field initially displays the value of the corresponding property of the form’s domain object (if an object is bound to the form). If you want to override the initial value for the form or just an individual field, you can set it in the data option:
$builder->add('token', 'hidden', array(
'data' => 'abcdef',
));
注解
The default values for form fields are taken directly from the
underlying data structure (e.g. an entity or an array).
The data
option overrides this default value.
type: boolean
default: false
If you don’t want a user to modify the value of a field, you can set the disabled option to true. Any submitted value will be ignored.
type: mixed
The actual default value of this option depends on other field options:
multiple
is false
and expanded
is false
, then ''
(empty string);array()
(empty array).This option determines what value the field will return when the submitted value is empty.
But you can customize this to your needs. For example, if you want the
gender
choice field to be explicitly set to null
when no value is
selected, you can do it like this:
$builder->add('gender', 'choice', array(
'choices' => array(
'm' => 'Male',
'f' => 'Female'
),
'required' => false,
'placeholder' => 'Choose your gender',
'empty_data' => null
));
注解
If you want to set the empty_data
option for your entire form class,
see the cookbook article How to Configure empty Data for a Form Class.
type: string
default: The label is “guessed” from the field name
Sets the label that will be used when rendering the field. Setting to false will suppress the label. The label can also be directly set inside the template:
{{ form_label(form.name, 'Your name') }}
echo $view['form']->label(
$form['name'],
'Your name'
);
type: array
default: array()
Sets the HTML attributes for the <label>
element, which will be used when
rendering the label for the field. It’s an associative array with HTML attribute
as a key. This attributes can also be directly set inside the template:
{{ form_label(form.name, 'Your name', {'label_attr': {'class': 'CUSTOM_LABEL_CLASS'}}) }}
echo $view['form']->label(
$form['name'],
'Your name',
array('label_attr' => array('class' => 'CUSTOM_LABEL_CLASS'))
);
type: boolean
default: true
If you wish the field to be ignored when reading or writing to the object, you
can set the mapped
option to false
.
type: Boolean
default: false
If this option is true, the field will be rendered with the readonly
attribute so that the field is not editable.
type: Boolean
default: true
If true, an HTML5 required attribute will be rendered. The corresponding
label
will also render with a required
class.
This is superficial and independent from validation. At best, if you let Symfony guess your field type, then the value of this option will be guessed from your validation information.
注解
The required option also affects how empty data for each field is handled. For more details, see the empty_data option.