发布于 2015-08-27 16:50:43 | 221 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网络整理
A field that allows the user to modify date information via a variety of different HTML elements.
The underlying data used for this field type can be a DateTime
object,
a string, a timestamp or an array. As long as the input option is set
correctly, the field will take care of all of the details.
The field can be rendered as a single text box, three text boxes (month, day, and year) or three select boxes (see the widget option).
Underlying Data Type | can be DateTime , string, timestamp, or array (see the input option) |
Rendered as | single text box or three select fields |
Options | |
Overridden Options | |
Inherited options | |
Parent type | form |
Class | DateType |
This field type is highly configurable, but easy to use. The most important
options are input
and widget
.
Suppose that you have a publishedAt
field whose underlying date is a
DateTime
object. The following configures the date
type for that
field as three different choice fields:
$builder->add('publishedAt', 'date', array(
'input' => 'datetime',
'widget' => 'choice',
));
The input
option must be changed to match the type of the underlying
date data. For example, if the publishedAt
field’s data were a unix timestamp,
you’d need to set input
to timestamp
:
$builder->add('publishedAt', 'date', array(
'input' => 'timestamp',
'widget' => 'choice',
));
The field also supports an array
and string
as valid input
option
values.
type: array
default: 1 to 31
List of days available to the day field type. This option is only relevant
when the widget
option is set to choice
:
'days' => range(1,31)
2.6 新版功能: The placeholder
option was introduced in Symfony 2.6 in favor of
empty_value
, which is available prior to 2.6.
type: string
or array
If your widget option is set to choice
, then this field will be represented
as a series of select
boxes. The placeholder
option can be used to
add a “blank” entry to the top of each select box:
$builder->add('dueDate', 'date', array(
'placeholder' => '',
));
Alternatively, you can specify a string to be displayed for the “blank” value:
$builder->add('dueDate', 'date', array(
'placeholder' => array('year' => 'Year', 'month' => 'Month', 'day' => 'Day')
));
type: integer
or string
default: IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM
(or yyyy-MM-dd
if widget is single_text
)
Option passed to the IntlDateFormatter
class, used to transform user input
into the proper format. This is critical when the widget option is
set to single_text
, and will define how the user will input the data.
By default, the format is determined based on the current user locale: meaning
that the expected format will be different for different users. You
can override it by passing the format as a string.
For more information on valid formats, see Date/Time Format Syntax:
$builder->add('date_created', 'date', array(
'widget' => 'single_text',
// this is actually the default format for single_text
'format' => 'yyyy-MM-dd',
));
注解
If you want your field to be rendered as an HTML5 “date” field, you have to
use a single_text
widget with the yyyy-MM-dd
format (the RFC 3339
format) which is the default value if you use the single_text
widget.
2.6 新版功能: The html5
option was introduced in Symfony 2.6.
type: boolean
default: true
If this is set to true
(the default), it’ll use the HTML5 type (date, time
or datetime) to render the field. When set to false
, it’ll use the text type.
This is useful when you want to use a custom JavaScript datapicker, which often requires a text type instead of an HTML5 type.
type: string
default: datetime
The format of the input data - i.e. the format that the date is stored on your underlying object. Valid values are:
string
(e.g. 2011-06-05
)datetime
(a DateTime
object)array
(e.g. array('year' => 2011, 'month' => 06, 'day' => 05)
)timestamp
(e.g. 1307232000
)The value that comes back from the form will also be normalized back into this format.
警告
If timestamp
is used, DateType
is limited to dates between
Fri, 13 Dec 1901 20:45:54 GMT and Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 GMT on 32bit
systems. This is due to a limitation in PHP itself.
type: string
default: system default timezone
Timezone that the input data is stored in. This must be one of the PHP supported timezones.
type: array
default: 1 to 12
List of months available to the month field type. This option is only relevant
when the widget
option is set to choice
.
type: string
default: system default timezone
Timezone for how the data should be shown to the user (and therefore also the data that the user submits). This must be one of the PHP supported timezones.
type: string
default: choice
The basic way in which this field should be rendered. Can be one of the following:
type: array
default: five years before to five years after the
current year
List of years available to the year field type. This option is only relevant
when the widget
option is set to choice
.
These options inherit from the form type:
type: mixed
default: Defaults to field of the underlying object (if there is one)
When you create a form, each field initially displays the value of the corresponding property of the form’s domain object (if an object is bound to the form). If you want to override the initial value for the form or just an individual field, you can set it in the data option:
$builder->add('token', 'hidden', array(
'data' => 'abcdef',
));
注解
The default values for form fields are taken directly from the
underlying data structure (e.g. an entity or an array).
The data
option overrides this default value.
type: boolean
default: false
If you don’t want a user to modify the value of a field, you can set the disabled option to true. Any submitted value will be ignored.
type: array
default: empty
This option allows you to modify the target of a validation error.
Imagine you have a custom method named matchingCityAndZipCode
that validates
whether the city and zip code match. Unfortunately, there is no “matchingCityAndZipCode”
field in your form, so all that Symfony can do is display the error on top
of the form.
With customized error mapping, you can do better: map the error to the city field so that it displays above it:
public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
{
$resolver->setDefaults(array(
'error_mapping' => array(
'matchingCityAndZipCode' => 'city',
),
));
}
Here are the rules for the left and the right side of the mapping:
propertyName
;array
or ArrayAccess
object, the property path is [indexName]
;addresses[work].matchingCityAndZipCode
;.
, which refers
to the field itself. That means that any error added to the field is added
to the given nested field instead;2.3 新版功能: The inherit_data
option was introduced in Symfony 2.3. Before, it
was known as virtual
.
type: boolean
default: false
This option determines if the form will inherit data from its parent form. This can be useful if you have a set of fields that are duplicated across multiple forms. See How to Reduce Code Duplication with “inherit_data”.
警告
When a field has the inherit_data
option set, it uses the data of the
parent form as is. This means that Data Transformers
won’t be applied to that field.
type: string
default: This value is not valid
This is the validation error message that’s used if the data entered into this field doesn’t make sense (i.e. fails validation).
This might happen, for example, if the user enters a nonsense string into
a time field that cannot be converted
into a real time or if the user enters a string (e.g. apple
) into a
number field.
Normal (business logic) validation (such as when setting a minimum length for a field) should be set using validation messages with your validation rules (reference).
type: array
default: array()
When setting the invalid_message
option, you may need to
include some variables in the string. This can be done by adding placeholders
to that option and including the variables in this option:
$builder->add('some_field', 'some_type', array(
// ...
'invalid_message' => 'You entered an invalid value - it should include %num% letters',
'invalid_message_parameters' => array('%num%' => 6),
));
type: boolean
default: true
If you wish the field to be ignored when reading or writing to the object, you
can set the mapped
option to false
.
type: Boolean
default: false
If this option is true, the field will be rendered with the readonly
attribute so that the field is not editable.