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发布于 2015-08-27 16:23:34 | 278 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网络整理

Full Default Configuration

  • YAML
    doctrine:
        dbal:
            default_connection:   default
            types:
                # A collection of custom types
                # Example
                some_custom_type:
                    class:                AcmeHelloBundleMyCustomType
                    commented:            true
            # If enabled all tables not prefixed with sf2_ will be ignored by the schema
            # tool. This is for custom tables which should not be altered automatically.
            #schema_filter:        ^sf2_
    
            connections:
                # A collection of different named connections (e.g. default, conn2, etc)
                default:
                    dbname:               ~
                    host:                 localhost
                    port:                 ~
                    user:                 root
                    password:             ~
                    charset:              ~
                    path:                 ~
                    memory:               ~
    
                    # The unix socket to use for MySQL
                    unix_socket:          ~
    
                    # True to use as persistent connection for the ibm_db2 driver
                    persistent:           ~
    
                    # The protocol to use for the ibm_db2 driver (default to TCPIP if omitted)
                    protocol:             ~
    
                    # True to use dbname as service name instead of SID for Oracle
                    service:              ~
    
                    # The session mode to use for the oci8 driver
                    sessionMode:          ~
    
                    # True to use a pooled server with the oci8 driver
                    pooled:               ~
    
                    # Configuring MultipleActiveResultSets for the pdo_sqlsrv driver
                    MultipleActiveResultSets:  ~
                    driver:               pdo_mysql
                    platform_service:     ~
    
                    # the version of your database engine
                    server_version:       ~
    
                    # when true, queries are logged to a "doctrine" monolog channel
                    logging:              "%kernel.debug%"
                    profiling:            "%kernel.debug%"
                    driver_class:         ~
                    wrapper_class:        ~
                    options:
                        # an array of options
                        key:                  []
                    mapping_types:
                        # an array of mapping types
                        name:                 []
                    slaves:
    
                        # a collection of named slave connections (e.g. slave1, slave2)
                        slave1:
                            dbname:               ~
                            host:                 localhost
                            port:                 ~
                            user:                 root
                            password:             ~
                            charset:              ~
                            path:                 ~
                            memory:               ~
    
                            # The unix socket to use for MySQL
                            unix_socket:          ~
    
                            # True to use as persistent connection for the ibm_db2 driver
                            persistent:           ~
    
                            # The protocol to use for the ibm_db2 driver (default to TCPIP if omitted)
                            protocol:             ~
    
                            # True to use dbname as service name instead of SID for Oracle
                            service:              ~
    
                            # The session mode to use for the oci8 driver
                            sessionMode:          ~
    
                            # True to use a pooled server with the oci8 driver
                            pooled:               ~
    
                            # the version of your database engine
                            server_version:       ~
    
                            # Configuring MultipleActiveResultSets for the pdo_sqlsrv driver
                            MultipleActiveResultSets:  ~
    
        orm:
            default_entity_manager:  ~
            auto_generate_proxy_classes:  false
            proxy_dir:            "%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine/orm/Proxies"
            proxy_namespace:      Proxies
            # search for the "ResolveTargetEntityListener" class for a cookbook about this
            resolve_target_entities: []
            entity_managers:
                # A collection of different named entity managers (e.g. some_em, another_em)
                some_em:
                    query_cache_driver:
                        type:                 array # Required
                        host:                 ~
                        port:                 ~
                        instance_class:       ~
                        class:                ~
                    metadata_cache_driver:
                        type:                 array # Required
                        host:                 ~
                        port:                 ~
                        instance_class:       ~
                        class:                ~
                    result_cache_driver:
                        type:                 array # Required
                        host:                 ~
                        port:                 ~
                        instance_class:       ~
                        class:                ~
                    connection:           ~
                    class_metadata_factory_name:  DoctrineORMMappingClassMetadataFactory
                    default_repository_class:  DoctrineORMEntityRepository
                    auto_mapping:         false
                    hydrators:
    
                        # An array of hydrator names
                        hydrator_name:                 []
                    mappings:
                        # An array of mappings, which may be a bundle name or something else
                        mapping_name:
                            mapping:              true
                            type:                 ~
                            dir:                  ~
                            alias:                ~
                            prefix:               ~
                            is_bundle:            ~
                    dql:
                        # a collection of string functions
                        string_functions:
                            # example
                            # test_string: AcmeHelloBundleDQLStringFunction
    
                        # a collection of numeric functions
                        numeric_functions:
                            # example
                            # test_numeric: AcmeHelloBundleDQLNumericFunction
    
                        # a collection of datetime functions
                        datetime_functions:
                            # example
                            # test_datetime: AcmeHelloBundleDQLDatetimeFunction
    
                    # Register SQL Filters in the entity manager
                    filters:
                        # An array of filters
                        some_filter:
                            class:                ~ # Required
                            enabled:              false
    
  • XML
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:doctrine="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
            http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd
            http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine
            http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine/doctrine-1.0.xsd">
    
        <doctrine:config>
            <doctrine:dbal default-connection="default">
                <doctrine:connection
                    name="default"
                    dbname="database"
                    host="localhost"
                    port="1234"
                    user="user"
                    password="secret"
                    driver="pdo_mysql"
                    driver-class="MyNamespaceMyDriverImpl"
                    path="%kernel.data_dir%/data.sqlite"
                    memory="true"
                    unix-socket="/tmp/mysql.sock"
                    wrapper-class="MyDoctrineDbalConnectionWrapper"
                    charset="UTF8"
                    logging="%kernel.debug%"
                    platform-service="MyOwnDatabasePlatformService"
                    server-version="5.6"
                >
                    <doctrine:option key="foo">bar</doctrine:option>
                    <doctrine:mapping-type name="enum">string</doctrine:mapping-type>
                </doctrine:connection>
                <doctrine:connection name="conn1" />
                <doctrine:type name="custom">AcmeHelloBundleMyCustomType</doctrine:type>
            </doctrine:dbal>
    
            <doctrine:orm
                default-entity-manager="default"
                auto-generate-proxy-classes="false"
                proxy-namespace="Proxies"
                proxy-dir="%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine/orm/Proxies"
            >
                <doctrine:entity-manager
                    name="default"
                    query-cache-driver="array"
                    result-cache-driver="array"
                    connection="conn1"
                    class-metadata-factory-name="DoctrineORMMappingClassMetadataFactory"
                >
                    <doctrine:metadata-cache-driver
                        type="memcache"
                        host="localhost"
                        port="11211"
                        instance-class="Memcache"
                        class="DoctrineCommonCacheMemcacheCache"
                    />
    
                    <doctrine:mapping name="AcmeHelloBundle" />
    
                    <doctrine:dql>
                        <doctrine:string-function name="test_string">
                            AcmeHelloBundleDQLStringFunction
                        </doctrine:string-function>
    
                        <doctrine:numeric-function name="test_numeric">
                            AcmeHelloBundleDQLNumericFunction
                        </doctrine:numeric-function>
    
                        <doctrine:datetime-function name="test_datetime">
                            AcmeHelloBundleDQLDatetimeFunction
                        </doctrine:datetime-function>
                    </doctrine:dql>
                </doctrine:entity-manager>
    
                <doctrine:entity-manager name="em2" connection="conn2" metadata-cache-driver="apc">
                    <doctrine:mapping
                        name="DoctrineExtensions"
                        type="xml"
                        dir="%kernel.root_dir%/../vendor/gedmo/doctrine-extensions/lib/DoctrineExtensions/Entity"
                        prefix="DoctrineExtensionsEntity"
                        alias="DExt"
                    />
                </doctrine:entity-manager>
            </doctrine:orm>
        </doctrine:config>
    </container>
    

Configuration Overview

This following configuration example shows all the configuration defaults that the ORM resolves to:

doctrine:
    orm:
        auto_mapping: true
        # the standard distribution overrides this to be true in debug, false otherwise
        auto_generate_proxy_classes: false
        proxy_namespace: Proxies
        proxy_dir: "%kernel.cache_dir%/doctrine/orm/Proxies"
        default_entity_manager: default
        metadata_cache_driver: array
        query_cache_driver: array
        result_cache_driver: array

There are lots of other configuration options that you can use to overwrite certain classes, but those are for very advanced use-cases only.

Caching Drivers

For the caching drivers you can specify the values “array”, “apc”, “memcache”, “memcached”, “xcache” or “service”.

The following example shows an overview of the caching configurations:

doctrine:
    orm:
        auto_mapping: true
        metadata_cache_driver: apc
        query_cache_driver:
            type: service
            id: my_doctrine_common_cache_service
        result_cache_driver:
            type: memcache
            host: localhost
            port: 11211
            instance_class: Memcache

Mapping Configuration

Explicit definition of all the mapped entities is the only necessary configuration for the ORM and there are several configuration options that you can control. The following configuration options exist for a mapping:

type

One of annotation, xml, yml, php or staticphp. This specifies which type of metadata type your mapping uses.

dir

Path to the mapping or entity files (depending on the driver). If this path is relative it is assumed to be relative to the bundle root. This only works if the name of your mapping is a bundle name. If you want to use this option to specify absolute paths you should prefix the path with the kernel parameters that exist in the DIC (for example %kernel.root_dir%).

prefix

A common namespace prefix that all entities of this mapping share. This prefix should never conflict with prefixes of other defined mappings otherwise some of your entities cannot be found by Doctrine. This option defaults to the bundle namespace + Entity, for example for an application bundle called AcmeHelloBundle prefix would be AcmeHelloBundleEntity.

alias

Doctrine offers a way to alias entity namespaces to simpler, shorter names to be used in DQL queries or for Repository access. When using a bundle the alias defaults to the bundle name.

is_bundle

This option is a derived value from dir and by default is set to true if dir is relative proved by a file_exists() check that returns false. It is false if the existence check returns true. In this case an absolute path was specified and the metadata files are most likely in a directory outside of a bundle.

Doctrine DBAL Configuration

DoctrineBundle supports all parameters that default Doctrine drivers accept, converted to the XML or YAML naming standards that Symfony enforces. See the Doctrine DBAL documentation for more information. The following block shows all possible configuration keys:

  • YAML
    doctrine:
        dbal:
            dbname:               database
            host:                 localhost
            port:                 1234
            user:                 user
            password:             secret
            driver:               pdo_mysql
            # the DBAL driverClass option
            driver_class:         MyNamespaceMyDriverImpl
            # the DBAL driverOptions option
            options:
                foo: bar
            path:                 "%kernel.data_dir%/data.sqlite"
            memory:               true
            unix_socket:          /tmp/mysql.sock
            # the DBAL wrapperClass option
            wrapper_class:        MyDoctrineDbalConnectionWrapper
            charset:              UTF8
            logging:              "%kernel.debug%"
            platform_service:     MyOwnDatabasePlatformService
            server_version:       5.6
            mapping_types:
                enum: string
            types:
                custom: AcmeHelloBundleMyCustomType
            # the DBAL keepSlave option
            keep_slave:           false
    
  • XML
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:doctrine="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
            http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd
            http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine
            http://symfony.com/schema/dic/doctrine/doctrine-1.0.xsd"
    >
    
        <doctrine:config>
            <doctrine:dbal
                name="default"
                dbname="database"
                host="localhost"
                port="1234"
                user="user"
                password="secret"
                driver="pdo_mysql"
                driver-class="MyNamespaceMyDriverImpl"
                path="%kernel.data_dir%/data.sqlite"
                memory="true"
                unix-socket="/tmp/mysql.sock"
                wrapper-class="MyDoctrineDbalConnectionWrapper"
                charset="UTF8"
                logging="%kernel.debug%"
                platform-service="MyOwnDatabasePlatformService"
                server-version="5.6">
    
                <doctrine:option key="foo">bar</doctrine:option>
                <doctrine:mapping-type name="enum">string</doctrine:mapping-type>
                <doctrine:type name="custom">AcmeHelloBundleMyCustomType</doctrine:type>
            </doctrine:dbal>
        </doctrine:config>
    </container>
    

注解

The server_version option was added in Doctrine DBAL 2.5, which is used by DoctrineBundle 1.3. The value of this option should match your database server version (use postgres -V or psql -V command to find your PostgreSQL version and mysql -V to get your MySQL version).

If you don’t define this option and you haven’t created your database yet, you may get PDOException errors because Doctrine will try to guess the database server version automatically and none is available.

If you want to configure multiple connections in YAML, put them under the connections key and give them a unique name:

doctrine:
    dbal:
        default_connection:       default
        connections:
            default:
                dbname:           Symfony
                user:             root
                password:         null
                host:             localhost
                server_version:   5.6
            customer:
                dbname:           customer
                user:             root
                password:         null
                host:             localhost
                server_version:   5.7

The database_connection service always refers to the default connection, which is the first one defined or the one configured via the default_connection parameter.

Each connection is also accessible via the doctrine.dbal.[name]_connection service where [name] is the name of the connection.

Shortened Configuration Syntax

When you are only using one entity manager, all config options available can be placed directly under doctrine.orm config level.

doctrine:
    orm:
        # ...
        query_cache_driver:
           # ...
        metadata_cache_driver:
            # ...
        result_cache_driver:
            # ...
        connection: ~
        class_metadata_factory_name:  DoctrineORMMappingClassMetadataFactory
        default_repository_class:  DoctrineORMEntityRepository
        auto_mapping: false
        hydrators:
            # ...
        mappings:
            # ...
        dql:
            # ...
        filters:
            # ...

This shortened version is commonly used in other documentation sections. Keep in mind that you can’t use both syntaxes at the same time.

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