以下为引用的内容:<?php /** * A simple class for querying MySQL */ class DataAccess { /** * Private * $db stores a database resource */ var $db; /** * Private * $query stores a query resource */ var $query; // Query resource //! A constructor. /** * Constucts a new DataAccess object * @param $host string hostname for dbserver * @param $user string dbserver user * @param $pass string dbserver user password * @param $db string database name */ function DataAccess ($host,$user,$pass,$db) { $this->db=mysql_pconnect($host,$user,$pass); mysql_select_db($db,$this->db); } //! An accessor /** * Fetches a query resources and stores it in a local member * @param $sql string the database query to run * @return void */ function fetch($sql) { $this->query=mysql_unbuffered_query($sql,$this->db); // Perform query here } //! An accessor /** * Returns an associative array of a query row * @return mixed */ function getRow () { if ( $row=mysql_fetch_array($this->query,MYSQL_ASSOC) ) return $row; else return false; } } ?> |
在它上边放上模型。
以下为引用的内容:<?php /** * Fetches "products" from the database */ class ProductModel { /** * Private * $dao an instance of the DataAccess class */ var $dao; //! A constructor. /** * Constucts a new ProductModel object * @param $dbobject an instance of the DataAccess class */ function ProductModel (&$dao) { $this->dao=& $dao; } //! A manipulator /** * Tells the $dboject to store this query as a resource * @param $start the row to start from * @param $rows the number of rows to fetch * @return void */ function listProducts($start=1,$rows=50) { $this->dao->fetch("SELECT * FROM products LIMIT ".$start.", ".$rows); } //! A manipulator /** * Tells the $dboject to store this query as a resource * @param $id a primary key for a row * @return void */ function listProduct($id) { $this->dao->fetch("SELECT * FROM products WHERE PRODUCTID='".$id."'"); } //! A manipulator /** * Fetches a product as an associative array from the $dbobject * @return mixed */ function getProduct() { if ( $product=$this->dao->getRow() ) return $product; else return false; } } ?> |
以下为引用的内容:<?php /** * Binds product data to HTML rendering */ class ProductView { /** * Private * $model an instance of the ProductModel class */ var $model; /** * Private * $output rendered HTML is stored here for display */ var $output; //! A constructor. /** * Constucts a new ProductView object * @param $model an instance of the ProductModel class */ function ProductView (&$model) { $this->model=& $model; } //! A manipulator /** * Builds the top of an HTML page * @return void */ function header () { } //! A manipulator /** * Builds the bottom of an HTML page * @return void */ function footer () { } //! A manipulator /** * Displays a single product * @return void */ function productItem($id=1) { $this->model->listProduct($id); while ( $product=$this->model->getProduct() ) { // Bind data to HTML } } //! A manipulator /** * Builds a product table * @return void */ function productTable($rownum=1) { $rowsperpage='20'; $this->model->listProducts($rownum,$rowsperpage); while ( $product=$this->model->getProduct() ) { // Bind data to HTML } } //! An accessor /** * Returns the rendered HTML * @return string */ function display () { return $this->output; } } ?> |
最后是控制器,我们将把视图实现为一个子类。
以下为引用的内容:<?php /** * Controls the application */ class ProductController extends ProductView { //! A constructor. /** * Constucts a new ProductController object * @param $model an instance of the ProductModel class * @param $getvars the incoming HTTP GET method variables */ function ProductController (&$model,$getvars=null) { ProductView::ProductView($model); $this->header(); switch ( $getvars['view'] ) { case "product": $this->productItem($getvars['id']); break; default: if ( empty ($getvars['rownum']) ) { $this->productTable(); } else { $this->productTable($getvars['rownum']); } break; } $this->footer(); } } ?> |
注意这不是实现MVC的唯一方式??比如你可以用控制器实现模型同时整合视图。这只是演示模式的一种方法。
我们的index.php 文件看起来像这样:
以下为引用的内容: $dao=& new DataAccess ('localhost','user','pass','dbname'); |
漂亮而简单。
我们有一些使用控制器的技巧,在PHP中你可以这样做:
以下为引用的内容: $this->{$_GET['method']}($_GET['param']); |
以下为引用的内容: "index.php?class=ProductView&method=productItem&id=4" |
通过它我们可以这样处理我们的控制器:
以下为引用的内容: $view=new $_GET['class']; $view->{$_GET['method']($_GET['id']); |
有时候,建立控制器是件很困难的事情,比如当你在开发速度和适应性之间权衡时。一个获得灵感的好去处是Apache group 的Java Struts,它的控制器完全是由XML文档定义的。