下面,我把即将上线的一个生产环境中的架构与大家分享一下,看一下这个架构中,MySQL-HA是如何实现的,环境拓扑如下
- MySQL-VIP:192.168.1.200
- MySQL-master1:192.168.1.201
- MySQL-master2:192.168.1.202
- OS版本:CentOS 5.4
- MySQL版本:5.0.89
- Keepalived版本:1.1.20
一、MySQL master-master配置
1、修改MySQL配置文件
两台MySQL均如要开启binlog日志功能,开启方法:在MySQL配置文件[MySQLd]段中加上log-bin=MySQL-bin选项
两台MySQL的server-ID不能一样,默认情况下两台MySQL的serverID都是1,需将其中一台修改为2即可
2、将192.168.1.201设为192.168.1.202的主服务器
在192.168.1.201上新建授权用户
- MySQL> grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'%' identified by 'replication';
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- MySQL> show master status;
- +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
- | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
- +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
- | MySQL-bin.000003 | 374 | | |
- +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在192.168.1.202上将192.168.1.201设为自己的主服务器
- MySQL> change master to master_host='192.168.1.201',master_user='replication',master_password='replication',master_log_file='MySQL-bin.000003',master_log_pos=374;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
- MySQL> start slave;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- MySQL> show slave status\G
- *************************** 1. row ***************************
- Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
- Master_Host: 192.168.1.201
- Master_User: replication
- Master_Port: 3306
- Connect_Retry: 60
- Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
- Read_Master_Log_Pos: 374
- Relay_Log_File: MySQL-master2-relay-bin.000002
- Relay_Log_Pos: 235
- Relay_Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
- Slave_IO_Running: Yes
- Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
- Replicate_Do_DB:
- Replicate_Ignore_DB:
- Replicate_Do_Table:
- Replicate_Ignore_Table:
- Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
- Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
- Last_Errno: 0
- Last_Error:
- Skip_Counter: 0
- Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 374
- Relay_Log_Space: 235
- Until_Condition: None
- Until_Log_File:
- Until_Log_Pos: 0
- Master_SSL_Allowed: No
- Master_SSL_CA_File:
- Master_SSL_CA_Path:
- Master_SSL_Cert:
- Master_SSL_Cipher:
- Master_SSL_Key:
- Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3、将192.168.1.202设为192.168.1.201的主服务器
在192.168.1.202上新建授权用户
- MySQL> grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'%' identified by 'replication';
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- MySQL> show master status;
- +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
- | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
- +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
- | MySQL-bin.000003 | 374 | | |
- +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在192.168.1.201上,将192.168.1.202设为自己的主服务器
- MySQL> change master to master_host='192.168.1.202',master_user='replication',master_password='replication',master_log_file='MySQL-bin.000003',master_log_pos=374;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
- MySQL> start slave;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
- MySQL> show slave status\G
- *************************** 1. row ***************************
- Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
- Master_Host: 192.168.1.202
- Master_User: replication
- Master_Port: 3306
- Connect_Retry: 60
- Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
- Read_Master_Log_Pos: 374
- Relay_Log_File: MySQL-master1-relay-bin.000002
- Relay_Log_Pos: 235
- Relay_Master_Log_File: MySQL-bin.000003
- Slave_IO_Running: Yes
- Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
- Replicate_Do_DB:
- Replicate_Ignore_DB:
- Replicate_Do_Table:
- Replicate_Ignore_Table:
- Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
- Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
- Last_Errno: 0
- Last_Error:
- Skip_Counter: 0
- Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 374
- Relay_Log_Space: 235
- Until_Condition: None
- Until_Log_File:
- Until_Log_Pos: 0
- Master_SSL_Allowed: No
- Master_SSL_CA_File:
- Master_SSL_CA_Path:
- Master_SSL_Cert:
- Master_SSL_Cipher:
- Master_SSL_Key:
- Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4、MySQL同步测试
如上述均正确配置,现在任何一台MySQL上更新数据都会同步到另一台MySQL,MySQL同步在此不再演示