发布于 2016-06-07 12:55:23 | 298 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递
SQLite轻量级关系型数据库
SQLite，是一款轻型的数据库，是遵守ACID的关系型数据库管理系统，它的设计目标是嵌入式的，而且目前已经在很多嵌入式产品中使用了它，它占用资源非常的低，在嵌入式设备中，可能只需要几百K的内存就够了。它能够支持Windows/Linux/Unix等等主流的操作系统，同时能够跟很多程序语言相结合，比如 Tcl、C#、PHP、Java等，还有ODBC接口，同样比起Mysql、PostgreSQL这两款开源世界著名的数据库管理系统来讲，它的处理速度比他们都快。
/// <summary>
/// Creat New Sqlite File
/// </summary>
/// <param name="NewTable">New Table Name</param>
/// <param name="NewWords">Words list of the New Table</param>
/// <returns>IsSuccessful</returns>
public static bool Creat(string DataSource, string NewTable, List<string> NewWords)
{
try
{
//Creat Data File
SQLiteConnection.CreateFile(DataSource);
//Creat Table
using (DbConnection conn = SQLiteFactory.Instance.CreateConnection())
{
//Connect
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=" + DataSource;
conn.Open();
//Creat
string Bazinga = "create table [" + NewTable + "] (";
foreach (string Words in NewWords)
{
Bazinga += "[" + Words + "] BLOB COLLATE NOCASE,";
}
//Set Primary Key
//The Top item from the "NewWords"
Bazinga += @"PRIMARY KEY ([" + NewWords[0] + "]))";
DbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = Bazinga;
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception E)
{
MessageBox.Show(E.Message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Delete Date
/// </summary>
/// <param name="DataSource"></param>
/// <param name="TargetTable"></param>
/// <param name="Word"></param>
/// <param name="Value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool Delete(string DataSource, string TargetTable, string Word, string Value)
{
try
{
//Connect
using (DbConnection conn = SQLiteFactory.Instance.CreateConnection())
{
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=" + DataSource;
conn.Open();
DbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
//Delete
cmd.CommandText = "Delete From " + TargetTable + " where [" + Word + "] = '" + Value + "'";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception E)
{
MessageBox.Show(E.Message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Use to format Insert column's value
/// </summary>
public struct InsertBag
{
public string ColumnName;
public string Value;
public InsertBag(string Column, string value)
{
ColumnName = Column;
Value = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Insert Data
/// </summary>
/// <param name="DataSource"></param>
/// <param name="TargetTable"></param>
/// <param name="InsertBags">struck of InsertBag</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool Insert(string DataSource, string TargetTable, List<InsertBag> InsertBags)
{
try
{
using (DbConnection conn = SQLiteFactory.Instance.CreateConnection())
{
//Connect Database
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=" + DataSource;
conn.Open();
//Deal InsertBags
StringBuilder ColumnS = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder ValueS = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < InsertBags.Count; i++)
{
ColumnS.Append(InsertBags[i].ColumnName + ",");
ValueS.Append("'" + InsertBags[i].Value + "',");
}
if (InsertBags.Count == 0)
{
throw new Exception("InsertBag 数据包为空，睁大你的狗眼……");
}
else
{
//Drop the last "," from the ColumnS and ValueS
ColumnS = ColumnS.Remove(ColumnS.Length - 1, 1);
ValueS = ValueS.Remove(ValueS.Length - 1, 1);
}
//Insert
DbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "insert into [" + TargetTable + "] (" + ColumnS.ToString() + ") values (" + ValueS.ToString() + ")";
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return true;
}
}
catch (Exception E)
{
MessageBox.Show(E.Message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
return false;
}
}
List<Sqlite.InsertBag> Lst = new List<Sqlite.InsertBag>();
Lst.Add(new Sqlite.InsertBag("W2", "222222222"));
Lst.Add(new Sqlite.InsertBag("W44", "4444444"));
Sqlite.Insert(@"D:\1.Sql3", "TableTest", Lst);
/// <summary>
/// Get Tables From Sqlite
/// </summary>
/// <returns>list of Tables</returns>
public static List<string> GetTables(string DataSource)
{
List<string> ResultLst = new List<string>();
using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=" + DataSource))
{
conn.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand tablesGet = new SQLiteCommand("SELECT name from sqlite_master where type='table'", conn))
{
using (SQLiteDataReader tables = tablesGet.ExecuteReader())
{
while (tables.Read())
{
try
{
ResultLst.Add(tables[0].ToString());
}
catch (Exception E)
{
MessageBox.Show(E.Message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
}
}
}
return ResultLst;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get Words From Table->Sqlite
/// </summary>
/// <param name="TargetTable">Target Table</param>
/// <returns>list of Words</returns>
public static List<string> GetWords(string DataSource,string TargetTable)
{
List<string> WordsLst = new List<string>();
using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=" + DataSource))
{
conn.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand tablesGet = new SQLiteCommand(@"SELECT * FROM " + TargetTable, conn))
{
using (SQLiteDataReader Words = tablesGet.ExecuteReader())
{
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < Words.FieldCount; i++)
{
WordsLst.Add(Words.GetName(i));
}
}
catch (Exception E)
{
MessageBox.Show(E.Message, "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
}
}
return WordsLst;
}