发布于 2016-02-11 04:07:00 | 97 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网友投递

这里有新鲜出炉的精品教程，程序狗速度看过来！

YUM RPM软件包安装管理

YUM是一个RPM系统的自动更新和软件包安装/卸载器。它可以自动计算依赖和找出想要安装的软件包。这使得它更容易而不必手动更新每一个使用RPM维护机器的”软件组“。YUM有一个添加简单功能的插件接口。YUM也能够通过他的模块接口被其他的Python 程序使用。

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用过CentOS的人肯定有点不解，CentOS上自带yum，为啥还要安装？因为很多系统上并不一定安装了yum，尤其是vps上，我给客户的vps就经常没有yum，所以对于已经依赖yum的人来说，那还得安装一下的。
下面有两种办法可以安装yum：

一、下载yum的rpm包直接安装

http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5.4/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-20.el5.centos.noarch.rpm

http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5.4/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-13.el5.centos.noarch.rpm

下载到某个目录之后，执行下面的命令
rpm -ivh yum*.rpm
如果提示缺少什么文件的话，请看第二种方法。

二、通过rpm包来安装
依次执行下面的命令：
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-libs-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/readline-5.1-3.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-2.4.3-27.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-iniparse-0.2.3-4.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.2.8.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/libxml2-python-2.6.26-2.1.2.8.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/expat-1.95.8-8.2.1.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/sqlite-3.3.6-5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-sqlite-1.1.7-1.2.1.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/elfutils-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/rpm-python-4.4.2.3-18.el5.i386.rpm # (1)
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/m2crypto-0.16-6.el5.6.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/python-urlgrabber-3.1.0-5.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-20.el5.centos.noarch.rpm (2)
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos-5/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-13.el5.centos.noarch.rpm (2)
yum -y update

有些时候单纯的某一种方法并不能安装好yum，那就两者结合起来，一切就OK了。

都是从网上找到的，谢谢高手的资源。http://hi.baidu.com/dyspangzi/blog/item/7a8154a78704c299d143588c.html
http://www.vpsad.com/html/y2010/2126_how-to-install-yum-for-centos.html