发布于 2016-02-10 05:25:05 | 159 次阅读 | 评论: 1 | 来源: 网友投递
vsftpd FTP软件
vsftpd 是“very secure FTP daemon”的缩写，安全性是它的一个最大的特点。vsftpd 是一个 UNIX 类操作系统上运行的服务器的名字，它可以运行在诸如 Linux、BSD、Solaris、 HP-UNIX等系统上面，是一个完全免费的、开发源代码的ftp服务器软件，支持很多其他的 FTP 服务器所不支持的特征。比如：非常高的安全性需求、带宽限制、良好的可伸缩性、可创建虚拟用户、支持IPv6、速率高等。
针对我自己本身出现的问题,将高人与我的QQ聊天记录整理了一份,然后再加上实际的操作.终于让我大彻大悟.现在与大家狠狠的分享这位高人的成果.
前段时间碰到一位牛B的人物,帮我修正了vsftpd基于PAM认证的问题.今天又碰到N个问题,比如Access denied. 和403错误,无法上传文件等等之类的错误.于是,只好请这个高人再次出马,帮忙再次修正.很感谢这位牛B人物.在利益大于一切的这个X蛋的社会,还能为了咱们这群小菜鸟去分析N个文件..这种精神实在是值得佩服.
针对我自己本身出现的问题,将高人与我的QQ聊天记录整理了一份,然后再加上实际的操作.终于让我大彻大悟.现在与大家狠狠的分享这位高人的成果.
用户上传文件访问出现403或者Access denied.
解答:这个主要是权限问题,在用户vsftpd.conf中加上:anon_umask=022或者anon_umask=133,022指755权限.133指644权限，再将给权限给该文件chmod 644 XX.php或者chmod 644 name
用户无法上传文件,出现550或者是553错误
可能是用户组有问题.比如你的网站用www这个用户来访问,那么就将vsftpd.conf中的guest_username=XXX改成www
另外贴出来我的vsftpd的配置文件:
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd whith two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES
pam_service_name=vsftpd
<strong>user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/user_config_dir /*基于PAM认证用到的*/
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
guest_enable=YES
guest_username=www /*注意这里.很有可能是因为你的用户导致你的权限出问题*/
local_root=/home/www
anon_umask=022 /*这里是刚才上面提到的权限问题 */
</strong>
如果你已经是使用了RAM认证的.那么你可以参考下我的单个用户的配置.文件如下
<strong>anon_world_readable_only=NO
write_enable=YES
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES
local_root=/var/public
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
</strong>