发布于 2016-01-15 03:04:54 | 359 次阅读 | 评论: 1 | 来源: PHPERZ
Apache Solr 企业级全文搜索引擎
Solr是一个独立的企业级搜索应用服务器，它对外提供类似于Web-service的API接口。用户可以通过http请求，向搜索引擎服务器提交一定格式的XML文件，生成索引；也可以通过Http Get操作提出查找请求，并得到XML格式的返回结果；
最近准备把一千九百多万数据导入Solr中，在以前测试数据只有一两百万，全量导入没有任务问题。但是，换成一千九百万数据时，solr报内存异常(java.lang.OutOfMemoryError：GC overhead limit exceeded)，整个tomcat无法使用。我发现，我给tomcat最大堆内存512M。我觉得，可能是内存过小，于是，我把内存改大些，1024M（set JAVA_OPTS=-server -Xms1024m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M ）。结果，还是内存溢出。我想已经不是tomcat内存的问题（当然，如果你的内存足够大，也是可行的）。问题，应该出在solr的dataimporthandler取数据那块。solr除了内存溢出错误，还有其他异常：
Full Import failed:java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandlerException: Unable to execute query: select * from POI Processing Document # 1
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DocBuilder.execute(DocBuilder.java:278)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImporter.doFullImport(DataImporter.java:411)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImporter.runCmd(DataImporter.java:483)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImporter$1.run(DataImporter.java:464)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandlerException: Unable to execute query: select * from POI Processing Document # 1
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DocBuilder.buildDocument(DocBuilder.java:418)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DocBuilder.doFullDump(DocBuilder.java:331)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DocBuilder.execute(DocBuilder.java:239)
... 3 more
Caused by: org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandlerException: Unable to execute query: select * from POI Processing Document # 1
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandlerException.wrapAndThrow(DataImportHandlerException.java:71)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.JdbcDataSource$ResultSetIterator.<init>(JdbcDataSource.java:281)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.JdbcDataSource.getData(JdbcDataSource.java:238)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.JdbcDataSource.getData(JdbcDataSource.java:42)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.SqlEntityProcessor.initQuery(SqlEntityProcessor.java:59)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.SqlEntityProcessor.nextRow(SqlEntityProcessor.java:73)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.EntityProcessorWrapper.nextRow(EntityProcessorWrapper.java:243)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DocBuilder.buildDocument(DocBuilder.java:477)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DocBuilder.buildDocument(DocBuilder.java:416)
... 5 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet successfully received from the server was 395,021 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 395,021 milliseconds ago.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1074)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.nextRowFast(MysqlIO.java:1653)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.nextRow(MysqlIO.java:1409)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readSingleRowSet(MysqlIO.java:2883)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.getResultSet(MysqlIO.java:476)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readResultsForQueryOrUpdate(MysqlIO.java:2576)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readAllResults(MysqlIO.java:1757)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2167)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2637)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2566)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:782)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:625)
at org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.JdbcDataSource$ResultSetIterator.<init>(JdbcDataSource.java:274)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.io.EOFException: Can not read response from server. Expected to read 39 bytes, read 30 bytes before connection was unexpectedly lost.
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:2497)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.nextRowFast(MysqlIO.java:1634)
... 23 more
我搜索了一下Solr的wiki，了解到solr jdbc取数据时，setBatchSize的问题。默认，会把很多数据放到内存中，这也是导致我的内存居高不下，后来导致内存溢出的原因。于是，我修改dataimporthandler配置文件：batchSize="-1" 解决内存溢出
配置文件修改如下：
<dataSource driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/world" user="root"password="root" batchSize="-1" />
重启一个solr的core，重新导入，问题解决。