发布于 2016-01-11 23:46:48 | 203 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: PHPERZ
XMake 自动构建工具
XMake 是一个跨平台自动构建工具，支持在各种主流平台上构建项目，类似 cmake、automake、premake，但是更加的方便易用，工程描述语法更简洁直观，支持平台更多，并且集创建、配置、编译、打包、安装、卸载、运行于一体。
有时候可能用到某个库的某些函数接口，但是这个库有可能在某个平台上被裁减过了，接口支持不全，如果你想跨平台使用，就会出问题
因此在使用之前进行检测是否存在这个函数，还是很有必要的，xmake提供了方便的api，可以批量检测某个库的一些函数：
例如：
add_target("test")
-- 检测libc库中，对宽字符操作的接口是否存在，检测条件：检查wchar.h、stdlib.h中是否有函数声明
add_cfuncs("libc", nil, {"wchar.h", "stdlib.h"}, "wcscat",
"wcsncat",
"wcscpy",
"wcsncpy",
"wcslcpy",
"wcslen",
"wcsnlen",
"wcsstr",
"wcscasestr",
"wcscmp",
"wcscasecmp",
"wcsncmp",
"wcsncasecmp",
"wcstombs",
"mbstowcs")
-- 检测pthread库中，是否存在pthread_mutex_init, pthread_create接口，相当于检测了pthread是否存在
-- 第一个参数是库类型、别名，可以随便写
add_cfuncs("posix", nil, "pthread.h", "pthread_mutex_init", "pthread_create")
-- 检测pthread库中，是否存在pthread_mutex_init, pthread_create接口，相当于检测了pthread是否存在
-- 这个检测更加严格，同时检测了libpthread.a静态库是否存在这个接口的定义，如果链接不通过，就检测失败
-- xmake会在检测时，尝试链接-lpthread
add_cfuncs("posix", "pthread", "pthread.h", "pthread_mutex_init", "pthread_create")
可以执行：xmake f -v 看到实际的检测信息，这里随便摘取了一段tbox中检测信息：
checking for the c include string.h ... ok
checking for the c include stdlib.h ... ok
checking for the c function strlen ... ok
checking for the c function sincosf ... no
checking for the c include wchar.h ... ok
checking for the c function wcscmp ... ok
checking for the c function wcsncat ... ok
checking for the c include dlfcn.h ... ok
checking for the c function dlopen ... ok
checking for the links polarssl ... ok
checking for the c include polarssl/polarssl.h ... ok
checking for the c function strcat ... ok
checking for the c function wcsstr ... ok
checking for the c function wcscat ... ok
checking for the c function sincos ... no
checking for the c function memcpy ... ok
checking for the c function sqrtf ... ok
checking for the c function wcsnlen ... ok
checking for the c function acosf ... ok
checking for the links pthread, dl, m, c ... ok
checking for the c include sys/stat.h ... ok
checking for the c function open ... ok
checking for the c function strnlen ... ok
checking for the c function system ... ok
checking for the links z ... ok
checking for the c include zlib/zlib.h ... ok
checking for the c function strncat ... ok
checking for the c function wcsncpy ... ok
checking for the c function gmtime ... ok
checking for the c include signal.h ... ok
checking for the c include setjmp.h ... ok
checking for the c function sigsetjmp ... ok
checking for the c function sinf ... ok
checking for the c function strncmp ... ok
checking for the c function memmove ... ok
checking for the c function strncasecmp ... ok
checking for the c function strlcpy ... ok
checking for the links sqlite3 ... ok
checking for the c include sqlite3/sqlite3.h ... ok
checking for the c include sys/sem.h ... ok
checking for the c include sys/ipc.h ... ok
checking for the c function semtimedop ... no
checking for the c function wcscpy ... ok
checking for the c function sqrt ... ok
checking for the c function strcmp ... ok
checking for the c function strcasecmp ... ok
checking for the c function semget ... ok
checking for the c include unistd.h ... ok
checking for the c function sysconf ... ok
checking for the c function memset ... ok
checking for the c function getpagesize ... ok
checking for the c include semaphore.h ... ok
checking for the c function sem_init ... ok
checking for the c function strncpy ... ok
checking for the c function localtime ... ok
checking for the c include ifaddrs.h ... ok
checking for the c function getifaddrs ... ok
checking for the c function strcpy ... ok
checking for the c function gethostname ... ok
checking for the c function wcslcpy ... ok
checking for the c include dirent.h ... ok
checking for the c function opendir ... ok
checking for the c function wcslen ... ok
checking for the c function cos ... ok
checking for the c include sys/time.h ... ok
checking for the c function gettimeofday ... ok
checking for the c function signal ... ok
checking for the c function strstr ... ok
checking for the c function exp ... ok
checking for the c function log2f ... ok
checking for the c function sin ... ok
checking for the c function log2 ... ok
checking for the c function cosf ... ok
checking for the c include pthread.h ... ok
checking for the c function pthread_mutex_init ... ok
checking for the c function fmodf ... ok
checking for the c function wcstombs ... ok
checking for the c function fmod ... ok
checking for the c function memcmp ... ok
checking for the c function atan2f ... ok
checking for the c function atan2 ... ok
checking for the c function atanf ... ok
checking for the c function atan ... ok
checking for the c function powf ... ok
checking for the c function pow ... ok
checking for the c function asinf ... ok
checking for the c function asin ... ok
checking for the c function pthread_create ... ok
最后的检测结果会自动输出到config.h中（如果有启用的话）：
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_MEMCPY
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_MEMSET
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_MEMMOVE
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_MEMCMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_MEMMEM
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRCAT
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRNCAT
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRCPY
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRNCPY
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRLCPY
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRLEN
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRNLEN
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRSTR
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRCASESTR
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRCMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRCASECMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRNCMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_STRNCASECMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSCAT
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSNCAT
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSCPY
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSNCPY
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSLCPY
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSLEN
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSNLEN
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSSTR
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSCMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSCASECMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSNCMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSNCASECMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_WCSTOMBS
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_MBSTOWCS
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_GMTIME
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_MKTIME
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_LOCALTIME
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_SIGNAL
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_SETJMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_SIGSETJMP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_BACKTRACE
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBC_HAVE_SYSTEM
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_LOG2
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_LOG2F
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_SQRT
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_SQRTF
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_ACOS
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_ACOSF
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_ASIN
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_ASINF
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_POW
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_POWF
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_FMOD
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_FMODF
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_ATAN
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_ATANF
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_ATAN2
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_ATAN2F
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_COS
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_COSF
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_SIN
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_SINF
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_EXP
#define TB_CONFIG_LIBM_HAVE_EXPF
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_POLL
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_PTHREAD_CREATE
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_SOCKET
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_OPENDIR
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_DLOPEN
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_OPEN
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_GETIFADDRS
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_SEM_INIT
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_SYSCONF
#define TB_CONFIG_POSIX_HAVE_SCHED_YIELD
#define TB_CONFIG_SYSTEMV_HAVE_SEMGET
之后就可以在代码中，包含这个config.h来判断是否需要实际调用这个接口了，如果要多c++代码的接口进行检测，只需把名字改成：
add_cxxfuncs(...)
就行了，更加详细的检测设置，可以参考依赖包的添加和自动检测机制