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发布于 2015-08-21 15:09:12 | 283 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网络整理

Nginx 安装说明(Nginx Installation Notes)

Nginx is a free, open-source, high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy, as well as an IMAP/POP3 proxy server. Unlike traditional servers, Nginx doesn’t rely on threads to handle requests. Instead it uses a much more scalable event-driven (asynchronous) architecture. This architecture uses small, but more importantly, predictable amounts of memory under load.

Nginx 是一个免费开源的高性能 HTTP 和 反向代理 服务器,也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的,第一个公开版本0.1.0发布于2004年10月4日。其将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布,因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名。

The PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is usually used to allow Nginx to process PHP files. Nowadays, PHP-FPM is bundled with any Unix PHP distribution. Phalcon + Nginx + PHP-FPM provides a powerful set of tools that offer maximum performance for your PHP applications.

Niginx 下配置 Phalcon(Configuring Nginx for Phalcon)

The following are potential configurations you can use to setup nginx with Phalcon:

基础配置(Basic configuration)

Using $_GET[‘_url’] as source of URIs:

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name localhost.dev;

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    set $root_path '/var/www/phalcon/public';
    root $root_path;

    try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;

    location @rewrite {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?_url=$1;
    }

    location ~ .php {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index /index.php;

        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

        fastcgi_split_path_info       ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ {
        root $root_path;
    }

    location ~ /.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

Using $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’] as source of URIs:

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name localhost.dev;

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    set $root_path '/var/www/phalcon/public';
    root $root_path;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ {
        root $root_path;
    }

    location ~ /.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

专属实例(Dedicated Instance)

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    charset      utf-8;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    set $root_path '/srv/www/htdocs/phalcon-website/public';

    location / {
        root   $root_path;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;

        # if file exists return it right away
        if (-f $request_filename) {
            break;
        }

        # otherwise rewrite it
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^(.+)$ /index.php?_url=$1 last;
            break;
        }
    }

    location ~ .php {
        # try_files    $uri =404;

        fastcgi_index  /index.php;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info       ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ {
        root $root_path;
    }
}

使用 Host 配置(Configuration by Host)

And this second configuration allow you to have different configurations by host:

server {
    listen      80;

    server_name localhost;

    set         $root_path '/var/www/$host/public';
    root        $root_path;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/$host-access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/$host-error.log error;

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;

    location @rewrite {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?_url=$1;
    }

    location ~ .php {
        # try_files    $uri =404;

        fastcgi_index  /index.php;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info       ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~* ^/(css|img|js|flv|swf|download)/(.+)$ {
        root $root_path;
    }

    location ~ /.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}
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