发布于 2015-08-16 14:56:39 | 92 次阅读 | 评论: 0 | 来源: 网络整理
在D中每个对象都有通过一个名为this指针,这个指针访问它自己的地址。this 指针是一个隐含的参数,所有的成员函数。因此,一个成员函数内,this 可以用来指调用对象。
让我们试试下面的例子就明白了this指针的概念:
import std.stdio;
class Box
{
public:
// Constructor definition
this(double l=2.0, double b=2.0, double h=2.0)
{
writeln("Constructor called.");
length = l;
breadth = b;
height = h;
}
double Volume()
{
return length * breadth * height;
}
int compare(Box box)
{
return this.Volume() > box.Volume();
}
private:
double length; // Length of a box
double breadth; // Breadth of a box
double height; // Height of a box
}
void main()
{
Box Box1 = new Box(3.3, 1.2, 1.5); // Declare box1
Box Box2 = new Box(8.5, 6.0, 2.0); // Declare box2
if(Box1.compare(Box2))
{
writeln("Box2 is smaller than Box1");
}
else
{
writeln("Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1");
}
}
当上面的代码被编译并执行,它会产生以下结果:
Constructor called.
Constructor called.
Box2 is equal to or larger than Box1