发布于 2015-03-11 15:40:56 | 3968 次阅读 | 评论: 1 | 来源: PHPERZ

这里有新鲜出炉的精品教程，程序狗速度看过来！

Vagrant 创建虚拟化开发环境

Vagrant是一个基于Ruby的工具，用于创建和部署虚拟化开发环境。它 使用Oracle的开源VirtualBox虚拟化系统，使用 Chef创建自动化虚拟环境。

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错误描述

vagrant package打包生成box，以这个box为基础模板，打造vagrant环境，启动vagrant报错

angel:vagrant $ vagrant up

Bringing machine ‘default‘ up with ‘virtualbox‘ provider...

[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...

[default] Creating shared folders metadata...

[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...

[default] Available bridged network interfaces:

1) en0: 以太网

2) en1: Wi-Fi (AirPort)

3) bridge100

What interface should the network bridge to? 2

[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...

[default] Forwarding ports...

[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)

[default] Booting VM...

[default] Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...

[default] Machine booted and ready!

[default] Configuring and enabling network interfaces...

The following SSH command responded with a non-zero exit status.

Vagrant assumes that this means the command failed!

ARPCHECK=no /sbin/ifup eth1 2> /dev/null

Stdout from the command:

Device eth1 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization.

Stderr from the command:

 

解决方案

虽然vagrant up启动报错，但是vagrant ssh还是能登陆虚拟机的，进入虚拟机后，执行如下命令

sudo rm -f /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 

对， 问题就处在在持久网络设备udev规则（persistent network device udev rules）是被原VM设置好的，再用box生成新VM时，这些rules需要被更新。而这和Vagrantfile里对新VM设置private network的指令发生冲突。删除就好了。

再次启动就没问题了。。